Rangefinder Magazine
August 2004
Profile:
Frank Jackson by Lou Jacobs Jr.
A Different View
In a mini-bio on Frank Jackson’s web
site, Gordon Lewis jokes about Frank’s being born in
Jacksonville, FL, and says he left there in his teens for
Sacramento, CA. According to Gordon, Frank “eventually
developed an interest in photography after discovering that
no matter how skilled he became at drawing, art supplies
looked less attractive hanging from his neck than a camera.” There
are other droll comments on www.fotographz.com plus selections
of Frank’s unique imagery.
Frank is a versatile, self-taught photographer
who prefers black and white but shoots color on request. “I’m
partial to black and white,” he says, “because
it forces the viewer to look at the essence of an image—its
form, tone, light and shadow—instead of being distracted
by the decorative effects of color. And black-and-white film
also costs less. If I were a full-time color shooter, I would
feel wanting because I cherish black and white.
Black and
white versus color is often a topic of dispute—but
not as life-threatening as discussing politics.”
After
a stint in Sacramento, Frank landed in Huntsville, AL, where
he spent a year at Oakwood College, which had no
photography courses. “They suggested I study to be
a doctor, a lawyer or a preacher,” he says. “I
was already very involved exploring the possibilities I could
conceive with a camera, so after a year I went to New York
and lived with my uncle.” When Frank was hired by the
city to photograph students doing summer work in a special
program, he enjoyed the black-and-white challenge. When that
job expired, Frank moved to L.A.
There he lived with his father,
worked part-time at Sears in the hardware department, and
was offered tuition at Art
Center or Brooks by IBM, his father’s employer, but
in the fall of 1975 there were no openings. IBM also offered
him a job where he could make “real money” and
he added a 4x5 Sinar and Durst enlarger to the new Leica
M5 and one lens he already owned.
He worked at IBM almost
four years, and says, “When
I left, I shot houses in 4x5 for an architect. After that,
Transamerica hired me to repair IBM equipment, and when they
discovered I was a photographer, they gave me freelance corporate
work, such as advertising, meetings and editorial shoots.
They liked my work and created a permanent photography position.
For six years I photographed in and out of the U.S.”
Eventually,
Frank began to do free-lance commercial photography for clients
such as Epson and Xerox, but, he declares, “A
clairvoyant would have told me ‘follow your heart,’ which
I did and began focusing primarily on fine art work. In the
mid-1990s I was disillusioned with the superficiality I found
in the commercial world and came up with the name: fotographz,
always in lower case. The term represented feeling and mood,
along with light, and less of what it is that makes an image.
Sometimes a photograph discovers me, and sometimes I discover
it. To me fotographz equals constant visual evolution.
“
A few years earlier I had met Ernst Wildi at one of his seminars,
and we hit it off. I showed him some of my prints, and he
sent them to Hasselblad in Sweden. They used my photography
of a feather on the cover of Hasselblad Forum magazine and
an image of a floating egg inside (see left). I was delighted
that Ernst had submitted my pictures, and in 2000 I visited
Hasselblad in Stockholm and the Forum in Göteborg. I’ve
been in touch with their activities since.”
Rewinding
time, Frank owned and experienced numerous camera formats
on his way to becoming a fine art photographer, including
4x5 and 8x10. He explains, “I knew someone who made
lightweight view cameras, and I ordered an 8x10 camera fitted
for Sinar lens boards.
“
I experimented with large formats, but as I slowly moved
away from commercial work, I needed something that offered
mobility, flexibility and sharp negatives. I had owned an
old Hassy 500C when I was 18, and I recalled how much I liked
the square format. For my personal work I always shoot full-frame,
so in the late ’80s I got back into the Hasselblad
system, and there’s not a day I don’t take my
503 camera with me. It’s a basic manual model, which
suits my style of work just fine.”
Frank continues, “In
the late summer of 2000 I got curious about the Hasselblad
XPan panoramic camera. It looked
to me like you take a Leica M6, marry it to a Widelux, and
you have a rangefinder camera that shoots incredibly sharp
24x65mm images on 35mm film. Now I have three lenses for
the Xpan: 30mm, 45mm and 90mm. As I love the square format
of the 500 series, I’ve found I also enjoy the cinematic
view of the panoramic. It’s everything the square is
not, the two formats complement each other very well. So
I carry the XPan system as my other ‘point and shoot’ camera.”
Nowadays
Frank Jackson lives and works out of a loft studio in downtown
Los Angeles. He uses a Durst enlarger with a
diffusion head that provides stepless black-and-white contrast
control for variable-contrast papers—of which Frank
likes Ilford. He’s graduated to a Jobo rotary processor,
which simplifies life. When he mentioned that he hardly ever
dodges or burns-in while printing, I asked how he managed
that. He responded, “I’ve used various black-and-white
films and developers and years ago switched to T-Max 100
films. I eventually discovered a Kodak XTOL Developer for
them. I also use it with Fuji Neopan 1600 black and white.
“
I once used a spot meter and gave it up because my incident
meter worked fine by itself. To get negatives with a full
range of tones that print at contrast levels from one to
four with a minimum of burning- in or dodging, I meter carefully
and don’t overexpose. I develop in Xtol, which has
a citric acid base and is used 1:2. It keeps for months.
Xtol and T-Max are synergistic. As I learned the nuances
of exposure, processing and printing my own black- and-white
photos, I’ve also learned to understand lights better,
and I’m also shooting better color photographs.”
As
involved in black-and-white film techniques as Frank seems
to be, I hesitated to ask about his adventures with digital
shooting and scanning. “It’s great,” he
says, “and it’s a lot more convenient for commercial
work. If you have a calibrated monitor on your laptop, you
can preview accurate images. I scan negatives on an Epson
3200 Pro that comes with a powerful program called Silverfast.
I’m also using the ConeTech Piezography black-and-white,
archival, carbon-pigment ink printing system. But for fine
photography there are no full frame digital medium format
cameras, so I stay with film.”
Frank’s unusual
images have been exhibited at various galleries, most recently
at the Open Shutter Gallery in Durango,
CO. He made more than 60 prints for that exhibition that
weighed 100 pounds when he sent them. The show was in two
sections. The larger one was titled “Pursuit of Balance,” and
the smaller one, all from the XPan Hasselblad, was called “Waiting.”
A
few other things I learned about Frank Jackson:
•
He did an eight-hour shoot with singer Stevie Wonder. Frank
says Stevie has his own concept of time, so during a lot
of the assignment, Frank waited for his subject.
•
Frank has several 4x6-inch and 5x7-inch 36-print portfolios
that he shows clients or gallery personnel. Some of these
images are on the Hasselblad web site. Most creative art
directors, buyers and gallery people find the miniature portfolios
a pleasant surprise.
•
Though Frank seemed somewhat other-worldly to me at first,
I was de-lighted to learn that for Arelli, a client that
makes high-end tire rims, he rented a 6000-square-foot studio
and high-wattage Mole-Richardson lights to do ad pictures
for them. He shot Kodak E6 tungsten film and remarks, “Those
were the days that I had a color temperature meter.”
•
Frank still owns a Nikon FM2 but doesn’t shoot 35mm
often. He’s in love with his Nikon 28TI, a small, sophisticated,
point-and-shoot camera that Nikon no longer makes.
Frank
Jackson is versatile, his jobs come up with happy endings,
and his unique fine art images can be seen on www.fotographz.com/.
Lou Jacobs Jr. is the author
of 25 how-to photography books, the latest of which,
Photographer’s
Lighting Handbook (Amherst Media) was recently published.
He has taught at
UCLA and Brooks, is a longtime member of ASMP, and enjoys
shooting stock during his travels in the U.S. and abroad.
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