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Rangefinder
Magazine
June 2004
Profile: Albert Koetsier by Larry Singer
X-ray Visionary
Of all of Superman’s powers—X-ray vision,
chilling breath, super strength, and the ability to levitate—I
truly believe the coolest is the ability to see through anything not
shielded by lead, including Lois Lane’s demure, but nonetheless
alluring, attire.
Coincidentally, when I, and thousands of my fellow preteen
baby boomers finished each colorful illustrated issue featuring the Man
of Steel,
many of us also looked longingly at a gaudy, slightly trashy, but infinitely
seductive ad for X-ray specs on every issue’s inside back cover.
These
specs were novelty glasses that made the explicit promise to those who
ordered and wore them: “A great effect that makes it look like
seeing through clothing.”
Whether Albert Koetsier, a photographer
blessed with super determination, inventiveness and artistic sensibilities,
was in any way influenced by
this questionably effective product while growing up in the Netherlands,
remains a topic for speculation. But there’s one thing for you
can bet on: as an adult, Koetsier, a California radiological camera and
printing virtuoso, does things with X-rays that most people never dream
of.
Koetsier will put a variety of objects in front of his
800-pound X-ray camera, which he keeps at home. Then, in total darkness
he creates truly
unique images that sell so well at art festivals he has become one of
only a dozen or so people in the U.S. able to produce X-ray photographic
art as a full-time profession.
A Young Prodigy
Born in 1942, Koetsier began his career in photography at age eight by
building his first camera.
“
I was always working with mechanics,” he recalls, “and actually
building that first camera was quite simple. At that time, in the late
1940s and early 1950s, wristwatches had little springs inside. I used
one of these little pieces from a wristwatch as a shutter. I made pictures
with negatives that were about a square centimeter, or about a 1⁄4-inch
square. I also built an enlarger to enlarge them to a more reasonable
size.”
Although this was the first enlarger Koetsier built,
it would not be his last. Unable to find an enlarger big enough to handle
X-ray
film,
which requires a special low temperature light source, another enlarger
building process began, this time with the help of his son.
Alpha to Omega
“
I used parts from a very old Omega enlarger,” he says. “I
took the head off with my son’s help and welded together pieces
to hang a new head.
“
I couldn’t find the light I need for my enlarger, so I had it made.
There’s a company here that makes neon lights. I made a sketch
of what it should look like, and they made one—a cold light with
certain frequency.”
Working with neon light is, Koetsier discovered,
different than using the standard tungsten variety found in most enlargers.
The main variation
is exposure time, which, Koetsier says, usually takes about 45 seconds.
Because of the nature of X-ray photography, Koetsier’s work gives
new meaning to the term “large format.”
The smallest negative
Koetsier works with is 4x5 inches. The next size jumps to 8x10 and
then moves up to a whopping 11x14 inches. “This
size of film is generally unknown in the normal photography world,” he
says, “so I have to buy it from vendors that supply material
to science and medical professionals.”
“
I do not have to enlarge my negatives a great deal,” Koetsier says, “because
an 11x14 negative is already very big, so I only have to enlarge the
negative maybe 1.5 times. This keeps the light source relatively close
to the paper.
The Old Dodge and Burn
Because X-ray film has a contrast ratio 10 times greater than normal
photographic film, Koetsier makes his X-ray pictures by using filters
to lower the contrast of his prints and by extensive and continuous
dodging and burning of the print during exposure.
“
Just to give you an example,” Koetsier says, “when I print
certain negatives, part of the paper needs only 10 seconds of exposure,
while other parts of the paper might need hundreds of seconds of exposure.
This means I’m continuously dodging and burning the print by
moving my hands around over the print. Because I have to use film that
is not
made for printing, it’s pretty nerve-wracking work.”
May
Was Pretty; June Was a Knockout
Koetsier, a professional radiological engineer at the time, was inspired
to try his hand at X-ray photography while trying to solve a technical
problem for a customer in Würzburg, Germany, where, as a matter
of fact, X-rays were first discovered.
While in a doctor’s office
at a hospital there, Koetsier spotted a calendar hanging on the wall
that featured pictures of flowers taken
with an X-ray machine. Impressed, he studied it for a while and decided
to try this technique, at some future time, himself.
After being transferred
from Europe to the U.S., Koetsier found and purchased an old, discarded
X-ray machine that gave him perfect results
and is
the one he still uses today.
“
I may be the only artist who has a federal (FDA) authorization to make
X-rays at home as art,” he says. “I think they gave me
this authorization because I have a degree in electronic engineering
and physics,
and I know everything about radiation, which is very dangerous. You
can go out and buy an X-ray machine, but it is very expensive, it’s
very dangerous, and you need permission from the government, which
you probably wouldn’t get unless you can prove you understand
the dangers involved.”
Forget Ritz or Wal-Mart
For the average photographer today, getting started taking X-ray photos
isn’t easy. One doesn’t exactly call up one of the major
photo supply retailers found in the back of this, or any other magazine
for photographers, and ask how soon they can have the latest model X-ray
machine delivered by UPS.
No way.
You can, however, either borrow one from your friendly,
neighborhood hospital, assuming they’re willing to let you play
with a technology that can kill you in several dramatic ways, or you
can go on eBay and
buy a used RayMax X-ray machine, that originally sold for $27,000,
for the bargain price of $12,000 plus $800 shipping.
However, Koetsier
warns, if you want to shoot flowers, it won’t
work.
“
To make it work,” advises Koetsier, who takes a lot of magnificent
X-ray pictures of flowers, “You’d need some technical skills
to modify the machinery to adapt it for shooting plant life.”
The
danger in adapting the machine for flowers, Koetsier warns, is the
very high voltage generator powering the camera. “If you accidentally
touch the wrong thing,” he warns, “then you have a funeral
a few days later.”
Röntgen Rules
Coincidentally, Koetsier’s career as a museum-quality X-ray artist
began in earnest on the 100th anniversary of the discovery of X-rays,
in 1995.
Being a man who has spent a good part of his life designing
and servicing X-ray machines, Koetsier felt that something should be
done to celebrate
the centennial of Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen’s first X-ray experiments.
“
I already had quite a collection of X-ray images,” he says, “so
I called the photo museum affiliated with the University of California,
and I asked them, ‘What are you going to do about the 100-year
anniversary of the discovery of X-rays?’ There was quite a silence
at the other end of the line before the person I was talking to asked
me what I meant. I explained that 100 years earlier X-rays were discovered
and they are a very important part of photography.”
To prove his
point, Albert took his X-ray pictures in to the museum and soon thereafter
had the first public exhibit of his hauntingly
beautiful
images.
Although his pictures were slow to find widespread public
acceptance, by year number four as a full-time X-ray photographer, art
collectors
began opening their wallets, and Koetsier’s career as an artist
began to snowball.
“
Now,” he says, “I’m so busy, that I can’t handle
any more work.”
Although he has become incredibly successful as
an artist, only about five percent of Koetsier’s work is sold
in galleries. Instead, most of his sales come at the art festivals
that he travels to throughout
the year.
One of Koetsier’s small 5x7-inch prints sells for $75.
His 22x28-inch, framed pieces, which are hand-tinted with oils, sell
for $795. The average
print he purveys goes for around $250.
“
I go to only the better shows,” Koetsier says, “like those
in Chicago, St. Louis, Ann Arbor, Fargo, San Francisco and Denver.”
When
asked if he enjoys traveling around the United States and selling his
work out of a tent, Albert laughs and says, “Very much so.”
How
much does he really enjoy creating X-ray art?
“
Three years ago,” he states emphatically, “the company I
had been working for had a new project and tried to get me to come
back to work for them. I told them no. Even for a million dollars, I’m
not going back.”
And he means it.
Albert Koetsier’s work can be
seen at www.beyondlight.com/.
Larry Singer is a former newspaper writer,
photographer and artist now living in Lauderhill, Florida. He has taught
photography in Florida
and
Denver and now has an obsession with hearts. He can be contacted
at larrysinger@mac.com/. |