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Rangefinder
Magazine
June 2004
Profile: David Michael Kennedy by Peter Skinner
A
Leading Fine Art Photographer
Santa Fe, New Mexico, photographer David Michael Kennedy
is a firm believer that things, even what seem to be very bad things,
happen for very good reasons. Perhaps that is why he can rationalize
with remarkable aplomb why his house burning down about a year ago was
just the impetus he needed to take his work in a new direction. And why
he is as excited about his current documentary, slice-of-life environmental
project on the Pine Ridge Reservation and beyond—shooting with
a handheld 4x5 camera—as he has ever been in his whole career.
And that includes his 18-year stint in New York City where he was at
the top of his game specializing in the music industry.
In essence, Kennedy
is going through a rejuvenating experience that will culminate in a completely
new collection of images, both portraits and
landscapes that will further enhance his reputation as a challenge-seeker,
risk-taker and fine art photographer.
Kennedy, who from 1969–1987
was based in New York City and became one of the city’s leading
advertising and music industry photographers, has for the past 15 years
focused his energies and creativity on the
native peoples of the West and the stark, dramatic landscapes of their
environment. He is a master of palladium printing, a painstaking and
demanding process that is ideally suited to the final presentation of
the evocative and haunting images that now constitute much of his portfolio.
While his primary subject matter for these last 15 years has been the
culture of Native Americans, his principal goal has been to accurately
and sensitively portray the spirit of that culture.
In 1989, two years
after moving to New Mexico, Kennedy photographed the American Indian
activist Leonard Peltier in Leavenworth Penitentiary.
Peltier’s allegedly illegal incarceration by the United States
government affected Kennedy, and he was impressed by Peltier’s
fortitude to withstand lifelong imprisonment and to spiritually escape
from his confinement. Kennedy became determined that his photographs
should aid Native American causes, and set about on a huge undertaking.
He probably did not realize at the outset what he was getting himself
into. The full scope and details of his work in his area can be seen
at his web site.
That he has compiled a superb portfolio of ceremonial
dances and dancers and that his efforts have been acclaimed by his
Native American subjects
as well as outsiders, is a tribute as much to his diplomacy and perseverance
as to his artistry.
“
The politics involved in getting access to photograph these ceremonies
was complicated beyond belief, and the production itself was huge. At
times I felt like I was back in New York working on some million dollar
advertising campaign. I wanted to keep these ceremonies visually alive
but the pressure involved was intense. Most of the elders and medicine
men and women understood and supported what I was doing, but others,
usually younger people with bad attitudes about white people and life
in general, didn’t. Some people didn’t like what I was doing,
and they were in my face; others didn’t understand my motivation,
and they were in my face; others thought I was exploiting the situation,
and they were in my face. So, at times it was very stressful,” he
says.
Kennedy could’ve added that it was
also time consuming. Initially, he worked with eight northern Pueblos
in New Mexico, and over
five to
six years, he created an impressive body of photographs of ceremonies
such as the Nambe Spear Dancers, Picuris Deer Dancer, San Juan Eagle
Dancer (this image literally comes alive with the blurred movement of
flying wings), Santa Clara Corn Dancer, Taos Hoop Dancer, Tesuque Buffalo
Dancer and the Pojoaque Butterfly Dancer.
This was followed by working
for seven years with the Lakota people, an undertaking that was completed
only recently with coverage of the
Sun Dance, an intense ritual that Kennedy gained permission to photograph
only after going through an extraordinarily long political process. The
images that Kennedy made of the Lakota dancers prior to the Sun Dance
include Ghost Dancer, Coyote Dancer, Wolf Dancer, Dog Soldier and a series
of powerful portraits of elders and dancers. The body of work is now
complete with the Sun Dance photographs, but Kennedy says he still has
to finalize his Lakota portfolio.
It should be stressed that a portion
of all proceeds goes back to the tribes. This is a commitment that Kennedy
made from the outset and one
that he has fulfilled throughout.
After 15 years of concentrating on these
projects, Kennedy was ready for a change, even if he didn’t know
it. The catalyst for change was the fire that destroyed most of his home—all
the living area and everything within. Amazingly, the fire stopped at
the walls to his
studio and darkroom, thus saving most of his work and invaluable negatives.
But that fire and the resultant moves from one location to another, all
the while dealing with the contractor, have taught Kennedy patience.
The fire also made him rethink what he was doing and why. “I was
trying to preserve the visual side of these traditional ceremonies, and
I thought I was doing Native Americans a favor. But then I realized I
wasn’t presenting the whole, or real, story of what’s happening
today with these people. When they are dressed for ceremonial events—with
ornate, traditional costumes and feathers—it looks as if all is
well with their world. In reality, there are a lot of problems such as
poverty and substance abuse on the reservation, even among the dancers
I have been photographing. Their lives are very hard. So, I decided to
start a new project, more of a documentary thing—a slice of real
life. And I am shooting it with positive/negative Type 55 Polaroid film
using a handheld 4x5 camera,” he says. Coincidentally, at about
the same time he was asked by California activist Russell Means to do
a show and this dovetailed with the theme of his documentary project.
The
camera he is using is something like the Sinar Handycam, and also similar
to a camera assembled and used to great effect many years ago
by Steve Salmieri. Kennedy found his camera while on a visit to New York
and while it looks and functions like the Sinar camera, neither he nor
any others have been able to identify its make. Regardless, fitted with
a 65mm Schneider Super-Angulon lens it has proved ideal for Kennedy’s
current project. And the camera has one other important benefit—the
response it elicits from Kennedy’s subjects. “When you put
a Nikon 35mm camera or Hasselblad in someone’s face there is a
certain type of response from them, often not what you want. But when
I pull out this weird looking large format camera and don’t mess
around setting up a tripod, they immediately become curious and excited
about being photographed with it. It’s working really well for
what I am doing and the results are great,” he says. Also, for this
project Kennedy has reverted to silver printing (“I
used to be a hell of a silver printer,” he says) instead of his
long-standing favorite, platinum/palladium. This change has helped increase
his productivity. He can now print three to four negatives a day, about
20 a week. “I was lucky to make two to three new images a week
with the palladium process. This way I am becoming really productive
and am putting together a huge body of work of silver prints,” he
says. “And it’s exciting the hell out of me.”
Even though
Kennedy’s new work is being produced with different
techniques from his earlier images, they blend well together and have
the distinctive David Michael Kennedy look. “I have always had
a problem with words like ‘style,’ but when you see this
new work, you can see it’s mine and has a similar feel to my other
images. So, I guess you could say my style shows.”
In a nutshell,
Kennedy’s latest endeavors are triggering new enthusiasm,
similar to the excitement he felt some 15 years ago when he first ventured
to New Mexico from New York City. Growing up in Northern California (Eureka),
Kennedy has country roots, and relocating to New Mexico was like coming
home.
He was brimming with eagerness at photographing in a
new environment. But there was some trepidation at venturing into fine
art. At that time,
he says, very strong lines separated fine art and commercial photography.
Photographers
from the two factions viewed each other with something akin to contempt;
today, the lines are more blurred with many photographers
overlapping into both fields. Also, Kennedy’s New York credentials
and a continuing flow of New York-based assignments, helped soften the
landing into his new community where he not only gained acceptance but
also is now a fixture, his work being sold through the prestigious Andrew
Smith Gallery in Santa Fe.
Kennedy admits he is far from a “techno
freak.” (In fact,
he still uses the original Hasselblad outfit be bought through a special
time payment arrangement with Ken Hansen in New York back in 1971.) His
work, fine art and commercial, is deeply rooted in the basics of the
craft. Personal vision, visual problem solving, and craftsmanship in
all aspects go far beyond the boundaries of technical stuff. And he willingly
shares his vast knowledge through workshops, both his own and in programs
with The Santa Fe Photographic Workshop.
Kennedy, who attended Brooks
Institute of Photography and the New York Institute of Photography, first
went to New York in the late ’60s
to have back surgery. Following that, and short of money, he initiated
his New York City career. For several years, he assisted still life specialist
Randy Legname before venturing out in 1971 on his own freelance career,
eventually becoming a leading light in the music industry, shooting numerous
advertising campaigns and album covers, and along the way winning many
awards. He was able to do that by initiating a series of editorial portraits
of leading art directors, which led to their giving him a stream of ongoing
work. The art director series, and his tribute to those who really supported
his career, are featured on his web site. And the list of musicians he
photographed range from Bob Dylan (who actually helped Kennedy set up
all the lighting equipment rather than have Kennedy arrive with an entourage
of assistants), Debbie Harry, Iggy Pop, Muddy Waters, Willie Nelson and
Charlie Daniels.
The real keys to Kennedy’s success have been great
talent and perseverance combined with unrestrained enthusiasm and excitement
when new challenges
present themselves or are initiated by the man himself. And while a setback
such as your house being destroyed by fire might dampen most people’s
enthusiasm, the flames which burned David Michael Kennedy’s home
also were the catalyst to create a new body of work. And it won’t
be long before the world will see what he has achieved with a handheld,
weird looking 4x5 camera and Polaroid Type 55 film. His new show of about
60 pieces was scheduled to open at the 1st Street Gallery (www.1ststreetgallery.com),
Boca Raton, Florida, from November 14 for a month to six weeks.
For more
of Kennedy’s work and projects, visit www.davidmichaelkennedy.com/.
Freelance writer/photographer and author Peter Skinner, who has recently
relocated to his native Australia, has more than 22 years experience
in the photo industry in public relations, media liaison, corporate communications
and workshop production and coordination. His magazine articles and photography
have been published internationally and he has co-authored or edited
numerous publications and books including the 5th and 6th editions of
the authoritative ASMP Professional Business Practices in Photography
(Allworth Press). He can be reached at: prsskinner@bigpond.com/.
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