|
Rangefinder
Magazine
June 2003
First
Exposure: by Claude J. Jodoin
The Epson Stylus Pro 7600 with
Ultrachrome Inks
The evolution
continues. Epson has, as of June 2002, brought us the Stylus Pro
7600 (24-inch) and Pro 9600 (44-inch) printers. Identical in output
quality, they have twice the horizontal resolution (2880) and twice
the vertical resolution (1440) of their 7500/9500 predecessors. Using
a new piezoelectric (a.k.a. piezo) head technology (DX3) that creates
variable (three sizes) ink drops, the smallest of which (4 Picoliters)
is half the size of the old head designs. It also allows for full
bleed printing, which means, that no paper white space ever need
be wasted. All this at over twice the speed for only half the asking
price of the previous generations printers. Wow!
The Pro 7600 is an
ideal “printer for all seasons.” With
its 24-inch width transport, it prints up to 24x30 inches to fit standard
frames. You can also print large wall panoramas (24 inches by any length)
or album panos 24x12.
With the new seventh ink (Light Black), Ultrachrome
inks quadruple the display life of dyes while achieving 95 percent of
their color gamut
and reducing metamerism effects of the past (color shifts under different
viewing lights) to a nearly imperceptible amount. This also allows the
printer to achieve, with proper profiling, neutral black and white output,
something impossible to do in the past.
In less than an hour, I had unpacked
the printer, mounted it on the stand, loaded the software on my PC clone,
connected a 12-foot cable to a USB
1.1 port, and loaded the inks. All systems were ready to print—piece
of cake!
The first print that came out of the printer was excellent
in every way. Great flesh tones, neutral whites, good shadow detail,
etc.
Those who
saw it thought it came from a pro lab print. Any dot pattern laid down
by the printer was completely invisible to the naked eye and could only
be seen with a powerful loupe.
Foveon Inc., maker of the exciting new
X3 chip, was kind enough to lend me their Sigma SD-9 beta camera so I
could create test images for this
new printer. By the time you read this, your dealer shelves should be
stocked with the production version of this new camera.
We were able to
do an actual shoot with a high school senior girl using the Sigma and
output the prints on the Epson 7600 in less than one hour.
Bill Atkinson
Pushes The Color Gamut
There are no visible variations from unit to unit on these new Epsons.
We can use generic or “canned” ICC profiles to control the
output, without requiring the expense of custom profiles for each printer,
ink, and paper combination. This is more good news as Epson has made
available the excellent “Bill Atkinson Profiles” for download
on their site. I was curious to try them out and to talk to the man who
created them.
Shortly into my 30 minute interview, I realized that
not only was this guy brilliant, he’s a technical perfectionist
when it comes to his photography. He buys and uses only the best of photographic
equipment
after thorough scientific testing as a basis for selection. His choice
of printers was no different—he went with the Epson 9600. He said
that the output rivaled or, on some images, bettered a $250,000 commercial
laser printer on Fuji Crystal Archive RA-4 paper and the profiles could
be used on the 7600 as well, since most studios do not need 44-inch wide
output.
Bill is best known for creating MacDraw, MacPaint, and
HyperCard software for Apple.
On the weekends, he has always balanced his daily programming
chores by doing landscape photography for therapeutic fun and profit.
Bill possesses
a unique combination of computer programming skills, color management
savvy and photography talents, along with an unending quest for “the
perfect print.”
After installing his Epson 9600, he felt that the
excellent capability of the Epson printer was not being utilized to full
potential. So he
set out to totally “linearize” it for black and white neutrality,
while simultaneously allowing the printer to reach its full color gamut
potential. Since none of the expensive software packages on the market
could do this to his satisfaction, he devised his own targets and wrote
his own software code/scripts to create custom profiles to his personal
standards of excellence.
Bill found that the native “No Color Adjust” mode
was so far from linear and gray balanced, that a smooth ramp of neutrals
from
black to white would print with easily visible “lumps” and “color
warbles.”
These had to be ironed out for each paper and for each
resolution setting of the printer. After logging in over 1600 man-hours,
and measuring several
hundred thousand color and gray patches, over several months, he finally
tamed the color beast and fine tuned each profile. By creating these
for all of the most popular Epson papers and donating them to the Epson
user community, he has done a great, unselfish service for all photographic
artists. We owe many thanks to Mr. Atkinson for his kind contributions.
You may view his gorgeous color landscapes and mineral rock studies at
www.billatkinson.com.
Meanwhile, Back in the Studio
After a three-hour shootout using the Sigma and several other cameras,
it was time to make some prints. In the above photo, you can see Destiny
holding her 16x20 that we produced using the Atkinson profile on Epson
Premium Luster paper, which looks exactly like the popular “E” surface
paper available from RA-4 labs.
After she left the studio with her 16x20
print, I set out to print more images from the session on different papers
while using the various Atkinson
profiles.
| Destiny and her finished 16x20 color print by the
Epson Stylus Pro 7600 from the session that occurred just 30 minutes
prior. Both images on this page were recorded with a Sigma SD-9 using
a 50mm f/2.8 Macro lens set to 1/125 at f/5.6. Illumination was provided
by Paul C. Buff X-series 2400 and Alien Bees 400 monoflash units
in Chimera soft boxes. All raw camera image files were processed
using default settings in Sigma’s Photo Pro Software. |
For output test, we used three different
Epson papers—the
Premium Luster (similar to “E” surface), the Premium Semi-Matte
(similar to “N” surface) and the Smooth Fine Art paper (SFA).
The SFGA is made especially for Epson by Crane and is a 100 percent cotton
rag with special coatings to maximize the Epson Pigment inks. It is a
matte paper with a thick, rich feel. This paper works best for the “watercolor” type
of painterly images, which are gaining in popularity among photographers.
One
thing I have noticed during a more extensive testing is that the 1440
setting looks just as sharp as the 2880 and it runs just a bit faster.
This is something that you would have to judge for yourself, but you
will definitely need a loupe to do it. I doubt that even young eyes could
tell them apart without this viewing aid.
Additional Benefits to Photographers
We can also print three 8x10s full bleed side by side and have the printer
trim the sheet to a perfect 24x10. By doing two quick cuts in a small
trimmer, we have three 8x10s ready to put in an album or frames.
Using
a fantastic bargain utility, called Qimage Pro (www.ddisoftware.com)
that rides on top of the Epson printer driver, we can completely automate
this process.
We can cue up as many 8x10 prints as we wish, have this
utility automatically crop any file from multiple folders to full bleed
8x10s side by side,
sharpen, apply the Atkinson profiles on the fly and cut them up automatically.
So if you cued up 90 8x10s you could just go home and have them waiting
in the basket the next morning. Sixty cuts later, you have all 90 of
those 8x10 prints ready to mount and deliver.
The beauty of using roll
stock printers vs. the more popular desktop units is that the material
costs per print are almost half that of desktop
units. It’s much cheaper for Epson to package the inks in larger
cartridges and to ship paper on a roll rather than cut it into sheets
and box it.
Good news, indeed.
Claude Jodoin has been involved in
digital imaging since 1986 and has not used film since 1999. You can
email him at:claudej1@aol.com.
|