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Rangefinder
Magazine
May 2003
Digital Photography by John Rettie
PMA Afterthoughts
The annual PMA show has become history. In many
ways it was not a particularly exciting event as there was nothing
really new that had not been announced
or unveiled previously. Upon reflection it’s clear that Canon stole
the limelight in the digital camera arena with its $1499 street pricing
for the six-megapixel EOS-10D. It seems to be a more than worthwhile
upgrade from the D60 it replaces. Indeed it is probably correct to say
that this is really what the D60 should have been all along.
The lack
of any news on a new digital camera body from Nikon surprised many
people, yet the current models are holding their own quite nicely
against the competition despite having been available for a year or
longer. Rather than pre-announce a new camera before it’s ready
for prime time it’s obvious that Nikon is waiting until it feels
the next generation camera body is ready to go on sale immediately
after being
announced.
If a company doesn’t have any products currently
on the market, it does no harm to pre-announce details on new cameras
as there is no
fear of cannibalizing sales of existing models. This was certainly
the case with Olympus. It chose to show a prototype of the upcoming
4/3 SLR
camera under glass along with several lenses. Details were sketchy
but in a discussion with a Kodak engineer it was revealed that the
Olympus
SLR will sport a five-megapixel CCD produced by Kodak. At the same
time Kodak showed us a new 35mm-format size progressive scan interline
CCD
with some impressive specs, including the ability to display a live
motion preview. Kodak would not divulge which camera company will
use
the 11-megapixel
chip, but pundits were guessing Nikon.
What with the Foveon chip,
Fuji’s increased dynamic range chip
and now a new chip coming from Kodak, there are certain to be greatly
improved digital cameras arriving before the end of the year. Increased
competition and improved yields will hopefully also keep prices
down. However, Canon’s Chuck Westfall says that full 35mm-size
chips will not be cost-effective for consumer (read under $2000)
cameras
for several more years yet.
Aside from photographic gear, in my
view the most notable product category that seemed to be making
a bigger presence than previously
was color
laser printers. One display that really caught my eye was that
of Images II from Lincoln, Nebraska. The company had a banner
that displayed
a 12x18 print with a sign that said it cost only 15 cents to
produce. On
close examination it looked to be pretty good quality, even though
it was printed on plain office paper.
What’s more it came
from a laser printer. Redge Johnson, the company’s founder
has developed Photo-Station, which is essentially a photo lab
and printing press contained in a powerful
custom-made PC. It can be hooked up to a film scanner for input
or utilize digital images. Final output is through a Xerox
Docucolor 12 laser printer.
The whole system costs around $50,000 so it is aimed at high
volume photo labs or photographers who want to provide complete
services
to event
organizers or businesses such as a real estate agency. The
printer can output onto a variety of card stocks as well as
plain a paper,
making
its suitable for production of business cards and wedding invitations.
The key to the printer’s output is the software in the
printer that drives the RIP for the printer and processes the
images. It
also provides a variety of print packages suitable for wedding
and portrait
photographers.
Although such a system is probably too esoteric
for the majority of wedding and portrait photographers it
does show that laser
printers are capable
of producing photographic quality images at high speed with
low consumable costs. Based on what I saw from this high-end
system,
coupled with
the almost identical quality coming out of $1000 laser printers
I reckon
the days of inkjet printers are numbered for all but the
highest quality requirements. It is just not possible for inkjet printers
to compete
on speed or consumable costs. One engineer we talked with
estimates
good
color laser printers will be on the market for around $250
within two years.
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Canon’s Powershot G3 is a sturdy point and
shoot camera that has optional converters available for extending
the lens’ range..
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Canon Powershot G3 Camera
Canon, like all camera manufacturers, derives most of its
income from amateur photographers rather than professionals.
Consequently
it has
several sub-$1000 digital cameras that are geared to appeal
to different groups of buyers. The G3 is at the top of
the Powershot
range in
features although it only has a four-megapixel CCD, whereas
a lesser model,
the Canon S50, has a five-megapixel CCD. The G3 follows
in the steps of its
successful G1 and G2 predecessors with a host of features
that make it appealing to advanced amateurs and professionals
who
need a point-and-shoot
camera for those times when it’s not convenient to
carry around professional gear.
With a four-megapixel CCD,
the G3 is most comparable to
the Nikon 4500 and Olympus C-4040. It’s much the
same size although it looks less sleek and weighs more.
The LCD screen on the back of the G3 can be turned
out to the side and rotated through 180 degrees so the
image can be viewed from a variety of angles and positions.
Although it might be more flexible
than the revolving body on the Nikon 4500, I found it
less convenient to use. It takes a few milliseconds to
move
the screen and it cannot
be held tightly. The Nikon on the other hand can be held
with both hands for steadying at slow shutter speeds
and can be rotated instantly. The
Olympus falls really short in this area as its LCD screen
can only be moved in one plane through about 100 degrees.
Canon
sells a couple of add-on wide-angle and telephoto converters.
An adaptor has to be fitted first and the
optical viewfinder
becomes inoperable.
As the regular 4X zoom covers a decent range (35–140mm
equivalent) it seems superfluous to fiddle with lens
converters. If you need the
extra width or length you’d be better off using
an SLR body, especially now that the EOS-10D is available
for only $1499, just twice the price
of the G3.
Overall as one would expect, the G3 produces
excellent image quality although there are the inevitable
signs
of chromatic
aberration
at the edges of some photographs. One area where
the Canon seems to
shine is
in battery life as it uses the same BP-511 Lithium
Ion battery pack as found in the D60 and other Canon
cameras.
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| The 17-inch Solarism LCD monitor has a decent display
and includes built-in speakers |
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Solarism LCD monitor
If you go into a computer or electronics store you’ll find less
and less CRT monitors available. Slowly but surely
we’re being
converted to LCD monitors. Last month I looked
at the AG Neovo monitor, which impressed me. This month it’s the
turn of a slightly lower cost ($845) 17-inch TFT Active Matrix LCD with
a resolution of 1280x1024.
It has sockets for analog, DVI and S-Video input
and also has an RCA terminal for the built-in speakers.
The display is
slightly softer than the one on
the AG Neovo, which I found less tiring on my
eyes even
if it
made photographs
look
less dynamic.
It did, however, suffer from a slight darkening
in the corners, which is an all too common problem
with
LCD
screens. For
image editing
this is not a big deal as you’re unlikely
to have much more than menus at the edges. Although
the angle of view is rated at 170 degrees, there
does seem to be some shifting of colors as one
moves away from the center.
The Solarism LM 1711
is conventional in design with a silver plastic
bezel. As it does not have
the glass
cover,
which
is a unique feature
of the AG Neovo, it does mean there are less
reflections. However I know only too well how
easy it is to
damage these fragile
LCD screens. My
sons broke an LCD monitor when one of them
hit it with a pencil and it cracked and the display
went
crazy.
On the
whole I think
I like
the idea
of a non-reflective pane of glass covering
the LCD screen.
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| PhotoKit is a collection of effects tailored specifically
for professional photographers working in Photoshop. |
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PhotoKit Plug-in
While there are many Photoshop plug-ins and
actions that are useful for photographers,
many of them
tend to be
geared towards
graphic
artists, art directors and even pre-press
operators. PhotoKit is a tool kit
that
has recently been introduced, which is aimed
directly at photographers. It consists of
over 140 effects,
many of
which replicate traditional
analog photographic techniques such as sepia
toning or dodging and burning. Others include
a variety
of sharpening
and grain
and noise
reduction
that are needed for digital images. The developers
of PhotoKit are Martin Evening, Bruce Fraser,
Seth Resnick,
Andrew
Rodney and Jeff
Schewe, an
accomplished group of well-known photographers
and book authors. They promise to add more
tools in the
future
that will help
photographers improve their workflow.
In
a departure from other plug-ins, PhotoKit appears under the Automate
menu in Photoshop.
From a user
point of view
it doesn’t make much
difference but apparently this new Automate
Plug-in allows increased custom programming.
One of the key advantages of PhotoKit’s
tools compared to other similar actions
or filters is that the program automatically
creates
a new layer before it makes changes. This
leaves the original untouched so experiments
can be run with different effects without
worrying about
altering the original. The strength of
an effect can be changed by adjusting the
layer’s opacity and it can be run
again if it needs to be stronger. An example
included with PhotoKit shows how several
effects can be stacked
on top of each other to substantially improve
a photograph.
PhotoKit can be downloaded directly from
the Pixel Genius’s web
site for a very reasonable $49.95.
John Rettie is a photojournalist who
resides in Santa Barbara, CA. He has
been using a camera as a professional for 33 years, a computer for
23 years, and has combined his knowledge
of both for the past ten years. Readers
can contact him by e-mail at john@johnrettie.com or by snail-mail c/o
Rangefinder. |